Read and reflect on the following passages. In the Comments column,
comment on what the passage meant to you. Use your own experiences as examples
to explain the passages.

Passage

Comments

1)

Keep your mouth shut,

Guard the senses,

And life is full.

Open your mouth,

Always be busy,

And life is beyond hope.

(Chapter 52)

Better stop short than fill to the brim.

Oversharpen the blade, and the edge will
soon blunt.

Amass a store of gold and jade, and no one
can protect it.

Claim wealth and titles, and disaster will
follow.

Retire when the work is done.

This is the way of heaven.

(Chapter 9)

Knowing others is wisdom;

Knowing the self
is enlightenment.

Mastering others requires
force;

Mastering the self needs strength.

(Chapter 33)

From
Feng, G. & English, J. (Trans.). (1972). Lao Tsu: Tao Te Ching. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.

Write a 1- to 2-paragraph response to each of the following:

1. How
does the Daodejing characterize early Daoist teachers?

2. How
would you characterize Daoist teachings in their entirety?